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Twin Transition or Competing Interests? Validation of the Artificial Intelligence and Sustainability Perceptions Inventory (AISPI)

Bush, Annika

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

As artificial intelligence (AI) and sustainability initiatives increasingly intersect, understanding public perceptions of their relationship becomes crucial for successful implementation. However, no validated instrument exists to measure these specific perceptions. This paper presents the development and validation of the Artificial Intelligence and Sustainability Perceptions Inventory (AISPI), a novel 13-item instrument measuring how individuals view the relationship between AI advancement and environmental sustainability. Through factor analysis (N=105), we identified two distinct dimensions: Twin Transition and Competing Interests. The instrument demonstrated strong reliability (alpha=.89) and construct validity through correlations with established measures of AI and sustainability attitudes. Our findings suggest that individuals can simultaneously recognize both synergies and tensions in the AI-sustainability relationship, offering important implications for researchers and practitioners working at this critical intersection. This work provides a foundational tool for future research on public perceptions of AI's role in sustainable development.


Google Project Astra hands-on: Full of potential, but it's going to be a while

Engadget

At I/O 2024, Google's teaser for Project Astra gave us a glimpse at where AI assistants are going in the future. It's a multi-modal feature that combines the smarts of Gemini with the kind of image recognition abilities you get in Google Lens, as well as powerful natural language responses. However, while the promo video was slick, after getting to try it out in person, it's clear there's a long way to go before something like Astra lands on your phone. So here are three takeaways from our first experience with Google's next-gen AI. Currently, most people interact with digital assistants using their voice, so right away Astra's multi-modality (i.e. using sight and sound in addition to text/speech) to communicate with an AI is relatively novel.


Google CEO Believes Society is Not Ready for AI Advancement

#artificialintelligence

While speaking on CBS's 60 Minutes, Google CEO Sundar Pichai said that society is not ready for the rapid advancement of AI (Artificial Intelligence). The advancement of AI, according to Pichai, will have an impact on "every product of every company." The Google CEO further added that society would need to adapt to the fast-paced changes brought about by AI. He said that a plethora of jobs would be affected worldwide, such as writers, accountants, architects, and, even software engineers. "For example, you could be a radiologist, if you think about five to ten years from now, you're going to have an AI collaborator with you. You come in the morning, let's say you have a hundred things to go through, it may say, 'these are the most serious cases you need to look at first.'"


2024 GOP prez candidate Hutchinson, potential contender Rogers, weigh in on deep concerns over AI advancements

FOX News

FOX Business correspondent Lydia Hu has the latest on jobs at risk as AI further develops, on'America's Newsroom.' As concerns grow over the rapid development of artificial intelligence, Republican presidential candidate Asa Hutchinson is highlighting the "positive potential" but also the "negative ramifications" of AI. And Hutchinson, a former congressman who later served two terms as Arkansas governor, is urging Congress to act. Hutchinson, who announced on Sunday that he would formally launch a presidential campaign later this month, spoke in the wake of a letter signed by Tesla CEO Elon Musk, Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak and other tech giants citing "profound risks to society and humanity" and called for a six-month pause to advanced AI developments. The letter asked AI developers to "immediately pause for at least 6 months the training of AI systems more powerful than GPT-4." If the moratorium cannot be done quickly, "governments should step in and institute a moratorium," the letter added.


2024 Republican presidential contender weighs in on deep concerns over AI advancements

FOX News

DataGrade CEO Joe Toscano says the danger with artificial intelligence programs is'how fast it's moving' as Elon Musk calls for a six month pause on new AI. As concerns grow over the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), Republican presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy doubts that President Biden "has the capacity to get his arms around this issue." "I don't think it's going to be an issue that he or even his ambles in this administration are going to be able to wrap their heads around," Ramaswamy said in an interview on Thursday with Fox News Digital. Ramaswamy, a multimillionaire, best-selling author and conservative political commentator who launched his GOP presidential campaign last month, spoke in the wake of a letter signed by Tesla CEO Elon Musk, Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak and other tech giants that cited "profound risks to society and humanity" and called for a six-month pause to advanced AI developments. The letter asked AI developers to "immediately pause for at least 6 months the training of AI systems more powerful than GPT-4."


how-ai-is-creating-explosive-demand-for-training-data

#artificialintelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly evolved in recent years, leading to groundbreaking innovations and transforming various industries. One crucial factor driving this progress is the availability and quality of training data. As AI models continue to grow in size and complexity, the demand for training data is skyrocketing. At the heart of AI lies machine learning, where models learn to recognize patterns and make predictions based on the data they are fed. In order to improve their accuracy, these models require large amounts of high-quality training data.


What Are The Downsides of AI Advancement? - KDnuggets

#artificialintelligence

The technologies behind artificial intelligence and machine learning keep getting better. From the first AI checkers and chess programs written in 1951 at the University of Manchester to OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Bard AI, the history and evolution of artificial intelligence is long and full of breakthroughs. Currently, AI is being used for many purposes across various industries. In the transportation industry, AI is now used in self-driving cars, auto-pilot software for autonomous flying, and software used to help drivers find the most efficient routes to avoid traffic and save time and fuel. In the healthcare industry, AI is now used by doctors to help keep track of symptoms and identify potential diagnoses and used by pharmaceutical scientists to design new drug therapies.


ChatGPT will write your Valentine's Day cards, but we are not ready for the AI advancement

#artificialintelligence

Couples for whom the spark may have gone from their relationship will find it a little easier to rekindle the romance this Valentine's Day. Moonpig, the online customised greetings card retailer, is trialling using ChatGPT to generate personalised messages or poems for loved ones. ChatGPT is a generative artificial intelligence (AI) tool, developed by San Francisco company OpenAI, in which Microsoft recently invested billions of dollars. In the few months since a beta version of ChatGPT was released to the world, it has rapidly become an integral part of many people's lives. Estate agents in the United States now say they can't live without the tool's automation to write up property descriptions.


The banality of ChatGPT - by Erik Hoel

#artificialintelligence

Despite being the culmination of a century-long dream, no better word describes the much-discussed output of OpenAI's ChatGPT than the colloquial "mid." I understand that this may be seen as downplaying its achievement. As those who've been paying attention to this space can attest, ChatGPT is by far the most impressive AI the public has had access to. It can basically pass the Turing test--conversationally, it acts much like a human. These new changes are from it having been given a lot of feedback and tutoring by humans themselves. ChatGPT was created by taking the original GPT-3 model and fine-tuning it on human ratings of its responses, e.g., OpenAI had humans interact with GPT-3, its base model, then rate how satisfied they were with the answer.


ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: Then, Now, and What to Expect in the Age of IoT

#artificialintelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has a strong relationship with Information and Communications Technology (ICT). Increasingly integrated with and/or supporting various aspects of computing and networking, AI is also anticipated to become increasingly important in terms of support for digital assets as well as physical infrastructure. The following are excerpts from the article by Gerry Christensen, "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: Then, Now, and What to Expect in the Age of IoT", written for the March/April 2019 edition of BICSI's ICT Today periodical: "In the not-so-distant future, if not tomorrow, you will awaken feeling refreshed and alert from a good night's sleep in a smart home with automatically adjusted temperature and lighting. Enjoy breakfast in a smart kitchen with a smart refrigerator that never forgets to order more milk or OJ. Head out for your morning run wearing an IoT-enabled athletic shirt that provides real-time biometric readings. And then drive your smart car to the smart city where you will undoubtedly do smart work in a smart building," predicts Jeff Klaus, general manager of data center software at Intel.